
When Richard Noble's new land speed
challenger, Bloodhound SSC, streaks across a desert sometime in 2011 it'll be
powered by no less than three different types of engine. A rocket will boost the car up to Mach1,
while a Eurofighter jet engine will provide a more controllable thrust to coax
it up to 1000mph. Finally a 596 kW V12 piston engine is on board to pump the
propellants and provide power to the jet and rocket.
The
day of reckoning has come closer this month with the announcement from the team
that the first tests of the rocket system have been carried out. A 1/3 scale development engine was fired 10
times at a test site in the Mojave Desert, running up to a maximum burn time of
12 seconds. The engine, being developed by Daniel Jubb's Falcon project, is a
hybrid burning a solid fuel, polyethylene, with a liquid oxidiser.
The
polyethylene, just the same stuff as in plastic bags, is in the form of a
cylinder with a hole running down the middle; hydrogen peroxide is then
squirted into the hole which burns the plastic from the inside out.
"Scaling
up hybrids can be difficult because the fluid flow inside the engine,
or its 'ballistics' can change quite significantly as the size of the
port in the fuel goes up, but this first engine looks to be functioning
very efficiently from the shape of the flame and the distinct Mach
diamonds in the exhaust. Surrey Satellites'
Adam Baker, an engineer with experience of a number of complex
aerospace projects including hybrid rocket development and hydrogen
peroxide propellants. "The big challenge
for Bloodhound will be bringing all these separate systems together and
making them safely function as a whole, rocket propulsion is still a
complex and risky engineering endeavour but these tests appear to be a
very promising start. Best wishes to Daniel and the entire Bloodhound team."
Bloodhound draws on many of team members from the current record holder Thrust SSC, including driver Andy Green, and is named for aerodynamicist Ron Ayers' first 1000mph project, the Bloodhound missile.